Richmond County, founded in 1779, had its beginning with cotton and indigo plantations. The rich, clay soil along the Pee Dee River supported and built some of North Carolina's most successful antebellum plantations. Many historic homes of yesteryear have been preserved, giving the area great character and charm. For the outdoor and wildlife enthusiast, Richmond County offers unending opportunities. Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge has more than 3,000 acres of migratory bird feeding grounds. Richmond County is both industrially and agriculturally active. Rockingham Dragway makes Richmond County a tourist destination with more than 100,000 people annually attending events at the fabled quarter-mile, including two national IHRA championship events.